Institutional direction in social science, the motherland of which is the USA, divides multivariable approach of historical school as a matter of fact. Institutsionalisty consider an economy the core of the varied public processes and institutes (state forms, legislation, political organizations, consuetudes, manner of thoughts and psychological storage). But however greater part of scientists-economists of the pas and propagandizes the market beginnings in organization of economy and glorifies one or another principles, inherent the different types of market economy and givings the certain specific of organization of reproduction processes in different countries.

Speaking about the real economy, we straight or indirectly imply the organized method of conduct of processes of reproduction of relations, material welfares (commodities, services) on territories of countries, regions, corporations et cetera Character of organization of reproduction processes depends on the row of factors and above all things from the specific of territories, national features, to material well-being by resources, that predetermines the specific of menage and variety of types of market economies.

From reproduction positions it is possible to give such determination of concept of national economy: it is a sphere, in which the processes of production, distributing, redistribution, exchange and consumption get organized within the framework of the national state, I.e. sphere, limited the scopes of the state system, where reproduction processes get organized. The scheme formulated concept can be represented as follows.

Actuality of consideration of problem of differentiating of concepts and determinations, finding out of essence maintenance of some economic categories stipulated the growing role of regional management, becoming of local self-government, influence of territorial organizations on socio-economic development of territories. In this connection needed:

• account of local resources and specific at making of criteria, method and tool of management the use of socio-economic potential;

• support on the economic state and level of development of municipal educations and regions;

ensuring against influence on what be going on processes of internal and external factors, what high-efficiency organization of management and making decision local authorities and management is impossible without. Problems of perfection of management socio-economic potential for the acceleration of socio-economic development of regions, municipal educations in the process of regional reproduction in the conditions of decentralization — a theme is new, little studied in domestic science and practice.