The complexity of economy of region means balanced

Rubric: Marketings
Ambience(Environment;Wednesday), 13 May 2009 г.
Viewed: 397

Integrity comes forward one of basic signs of regional determination. It means the fully rational use of natural-resource potential of region, proportional combination of different industries, forming of steady production and technological connections, presence of the special association of people with certain traditions and way of life.

The complexity of economy of region means balanced, proportional concerted development of productive forces of region. It is such intercommunication between the elements of economy, when a basic pertaining to national economy function is effectively executed specialization of region, there are not considerable disproportions and ability of region to carry out in the limits the extended reproduction on the basis of present resources is saved.

The indexes of complexity of regional economy can be: the percent of products into a regional production is consumed in a region; specific gravity of products of application; degree of the use of regional resources. A complexity and integrity serve as pre-conditions of relative isolation of regions within the framework of national economy. They show up in that part of reproduction connections is limited to this territory and relative independence appears on this basis.

For determination of regional specialization, in opinion, the most substantial indexes are:

• index of level of specialization of region on industries (relation of specific gravity of region in Russian Federation on the production of goods of this industry to specific gravity of region in a country on all industry and agriculture);

• index of efficiency of specialization (relation of production on unit of costs volume in a region to the same index on Russia);

• general index of specialization (work of previous private indexes).

As marked higher, the important sign of region is dirigibility, direct-coupled with the territorial division of country. And it is here important to underline that dirigibility integrity of region is instrumental in up to a point, because administrative-territorial organs must provide co-ordination (management) of all elements of public economy: financial production, natural-resource potentials, infrastructure, labour resources, and also variety of connections point-of-sale, financial, social, ecological, production, which possess certain spatial and temporal stability.

Economic independence of region expresses the degree of material well-being his economic (above all things financial) resources for the independent, interested and responsible decision of socio-economic questions which are included in jurisdiction of regional level of management.

Will select a few concepts, which often appear in economic literature, devoted regional problems. Will consider such term, as device". In him national composition of population comes forward as one of criteria of articulation of territory, and a national question decides by giving formations of elements of the state system.

Directly with a region other concept — "territorial organization of society is constrained". In wide sense of word this concept engulfs all questions, touching: territorial division of labor; placing of productive forces; regional distinctions in production relations; settling apart of people; mutual relations of society and environment; regional socio-economic policy; places of region are in the international and national division of labor.

It is possible to select such concept, as a "regional division of labor" is specialization of regions on the production of certain types of commodities and services and subsequent exchange by them. It is necessary to know about next terms.

An industrial knot is a group of enterprises of different industries, concentrated in one place, built, as a rule, on a single project and having general attendant and auxiliary objects and buildings.

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